Cichlasoma Synspilum Vieja Red Head Quetzel Cichlid 5cm

Overview

The Redhead or Quetzal Cichlid, Vieja melanura (formerly synspilum), is a large, deep-bodied Central American cichlid that matures into a riot of red, orange, yellow and green with a black stripe along the rear flank. Mature males develop a bold nuchal hump. Native to southern Mexico, Belize and Guatemala, it suits experienced keepers with big tanks.

• Adult Size: Around 30–35 cm (12–14 in); males larger
• Lifespan: 10–15 years

Origin

• Native to: Usumacinta basin and Lake Petén, Mexico, Belize and Guatemala
• Habitat: Slow rivers, lakes and lagoons with rock and wood

Feeding

• Diet: Omnivorous, mainly herbivorous and detritivorous in nature
• Preferred Foods: Cichlid pellets, spirulina, algae wafers, prawn, mussel, blanched vegetables
• Feeding Habits: Feed once daily; keep vegetable matter high

Tank Mates

• Best with: Other large, robust Central American cichlids, big plecs, silver dollars
• Avoid: Small or delicate fish; its own kind in small tanks

Aggression & Behaviour

• Temperament: Aggressive, milder than most Vieja if given space
• Territoriality: Territorial, sharply so when spawning

Experience Level

• Difficulty: Intermediate to advanced
• Challenges: Large size, heavy waste, male aggression towards females

Water Parameters

• Water Type: Freshwater, moderately hard, neutral to alkaline
• Temperature: 24–30°C (75–86°F)
• pH: 6.5–8.0
• Hardness: 8–20 dGH
• Flow: Moderate
• Tank Size: Minimum 450 litres for a pair; 180 cm long tanks are ideal

Final Notes

Growth is fast and adult girth is considerable, so a small tank is only ever a starter home. Colour develops slowly and juveniles look plain, so patience is rewarded. Males develop the nuchal hump and brighter colour; pairs lay up to a thousand eggs on flat stones and guard them fiercely, and males may bully females. It moves decor, so silicone rockwork in place and use sand. One of the most colourful large cichlids available.